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Establishing two-stage interaction between fly ash and NaOH by X-ray and infrared analyses

Bhagwanjee JHA,Nevin KOSHY,Devendra Narain SINGH

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 216-221 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0630-8

Abstract: been explored by several researchers and formation of fly ash zeolites has been confirmed based on the X-raydiffraction analysis of the residues.In this situation, resorting to Fourier transform-infrared radiation (FT-IR) spectroscopy on the residuesBased on extensive studies, it has been demonstrated that FT-IR spectroscopy is extremely useful for

Keywords： hydrothermal treatment     alkali activation     fly ash zeolites     X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform-infraredradiation (FT-IR) spectroscopy    

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β-Nickel hydroxide cathode material for nano-suspension redox flow batteries

Yue LI, Cheng HE, Elena V. TIMOFEEVA, Yujia DING, Javier PARRONDO, Carlo SEGRE, Vijay RAMANI

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3,   Pages 401-409 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0496-0

Abstract: and morphology of the nanoparticles were characterized by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and X-raydiffraction (XRD).The phase transformations occurring during charge/discharge were investigated using X-ray absorptionspectroscopy to obtain the shift in the oxidation state of Ni (X-ray adsorption near edge structure,XANES) and the distances between Ni and surrounding atoms in charged and discharged states (extended X-ray

Keywords： nano-suspension flow battery     β-Ni(OH)2     scanning electronic microscopy (SEM)     X-ray diffraction(XRD)     X-ray adsorption near edge structure (XANES)     extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS)    

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Adsorption of fluoride on clay minerals and their mechanisms using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Junyi DU, Daishe WU, Huayun XIAO, Ping LI

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 212-226 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0255-5

Abstract: reaction times by probing their fluoride superficial layer binding energies and element compositions using X-rayphotoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).

Keywords： clay mineral     fluoride (F)     adsorption mechanism     X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)    

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High-Throughput Powder Diffraction Using White X-Ray Beam and a Simulated Energy-Dispersive Array Detector Article

Xiaoping Wang, Weiwei Dong, Peng Zhang, Haoqi Tang, Lanting Zhang, Tieying Yang, Peng Liu, Hong Wang, X.

Engineering 2022, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 81-88 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.05.023

Abstract:

High-throughput powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) with white X-ray beam and an energy-dispersive detectorThe resulting diffraction patterns show that the relative strength between different diffraction peaksfrom energy-dispersive XRD (EDXRD) spectra is consistent with that from angle-resolved XRD (ARXRD),The X-ray fluorescence (XRF) signal is collected simultaneously.In comparison with ARXRD, the diffraction signal generated by a white X-ray beam over monochromic light

Keywords： High-throughput experiment     White beam X-ray diffraction     Energy-dispersive array detector     Energy-dispersiveX-ray diffraction     Angle-resolved X-ray diffraction    

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Design of efficient Pt-based electrocatalysts through characterization by X-ray absorption spectroscopy

Nebojsa S. MARINKOVIC, Kotaro SASAKI, Radoslav R. ADZIC

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3,   Pages 236-244 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0487-1

Abstract: A method is described to determine the internal structure of electrocatalyst nanoparticles by X-rayabsorption spectroscopy (XAS).spectroscopic technique typically utilizing synchrotron radiation as the source measures changes in the X-ray

Keywords： X-ray absorption spectroscopy     EXAFS     XANES     nanocatalysts     core shell    

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natural magnetite and siderite: Evidence from sorption kinetics, sequential extraction and extended X-rayabsorption fine-structure spectroscopy analysis

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 9, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1547-2

Abstract:

• DPAA sorption followed pseudo-secondary and intra-particle diffusion models.

Keywords： Diphenylarsinic acid (DPAA)     Sorption     Magnetite     Siderite     Sequential extraction     EXAFS    

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A study on quality evaluation for bituminous mixture using X-ray CT

Satoshi TANIGUCHI, Keiichiro OGAWA, Jun OTANI, Itaru NISHIZAKI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 89-101 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0197-7

Abstract: objective of this paper is to propose a new quality evaluation method for asphalt concrete mixture using X-rayTo achieve this aim, asphalt mixtures should be subjected to the X-ray CT scanning and its characteristicscoarse-graded and porous asphalt mixtures were made; 3) materials and mixtures were subjected to the X-ray

Keywords： asphalt concrete mixture     aggregate     bitumen     bitumen content     quality evaluation     X-ray CT    

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Application and mechanism of polysaccharide extracted from Enteromorpha to remove nano-ZnO and humic acid in coagulation process

Jianzhang Sun, Baoyu Gao, Yuanxia Luo, Moxi Xue, Xing Xu, Qinyan Yue, Yan Wang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1029-8

Abstract: Enteromorpha polysaccharide (Ep) extracted from alga a novel green coagulant aid for nanoparticles (NPs) and heavy metal ions removal and the structure of EP was intensively studied in this study. The integration of Ep with polyaluminum chloride (PAC-Ep) coagulants exhibited higher coagulation performance than that of the polyaluminum chloride (PAC) because of the negatively charged NPs suspension and humic aid (HA) solution. Significant high removal efficiencies of dissolved organic matter (94.1%), turbidity (99.3%) and Zn ions (69.3%) were achieved by the PAC-Ep coagulants. The dual-coagulation properties of PAC-Ep for different pollutants was based on multiple mechanisms, including (i) Al charge neutralization; (ii) hydroxy aluminum hydroxyl bridging formed polynuclearhydroxy complexes bridge and sweep colloidal particles; (iii) adsorption and bridging of Ep chain for the NPs and heavy metal ions. Results indicated that the destabilization of colloid was induced by the coexisting HA and higher removal was achieved as ions adsorption was enhance in the presence of HA complexation. On the basis of that, the extraction of polysaccharide is a promising candidate for its high coagulation performance in water treatment.

Keywords： Extraction     Enteromorpha polysaccharide     1H-13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)     Fouriertransform infrared (FTIR)     X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)     Coagulation mechanism    

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Error analysis of the parameters for non-coaxial grazing X-ray microscope

ZHAO Lingling, HU Jiasheng, LI Xiang

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2007, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 323-329 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0057-z

Abstract: A non-coaxial grazing X-ray microscope, consisting of four spherical mirrors, is designed for diagnosisA set of non-coaxial grazing X-ray microscopes is manufactured based on the tolerances.

Keywords： non-coaxial     spherical     manufacturing     necessary     diagnosis    

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Development of High-Pressure Multigrain X-Ray Diffraction for Exploring the Earth’s Interior Review

Li Zhang, Hongsheng Yuan, Yue Meng, Ho-kwang Mao

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 441-447 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.02.004

Abstract: The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of such a multiphase assemblage usually displays a mixture of diffractionspots and rings as a result of the coarse grain size relative to the small X-ray beam size (3–Severe peak overlapping from multiple phases renders the powder XRD method inadequate for indexing newOur recent development of multigrain XRD in high-pressure research has enabled the indexation of hundredsin studying multiphase systems and demonstrates the unique capabilities of high-pressure multigrain XRD

Keywords： High pressure     Synchrotron X-ray     Multigrain     Diamond anvil cell     Minerals     Petrology     Earth’s interior    

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Removal of Zn

Feng XUE, Beicheng XIA, Rongrong YING, Shili SHEN, Peng ZHAO

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 531-538 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0506-3

Abstract: From FT-IR (Fourier Transform Infrared) spectroscopy, the main functional groups participated in biosorption

Keywords： biosorption     Agaricus bisporus     zinc     ion exchange     FT-IR     isotherms    

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analysis of soil failure on defective underground pipe due to cyclic water supply and drainage using X-ray

Toshifumi MUKUNOKI, Naoko KUMANO, Jun OTANI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 85-100 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0159-5

Abstract: The mechanism of cavity generation in the model ground was observed using an X-ray Computed Tomography

Keywords： relative density     grain property     model test     road subsidence     underground pipe     image processing     X-ray CT    

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Effect of particle size on coal char----NO reaction

Xiumin JIANG, Xiangyong HUANG, Jiaxun LIU, Chaoqun ZHANG

Frontiers in Energy 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 221-228 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0146-x

Abstract: Surface nitrogen complex formation upon reaction of coal char with NO at 600°C was studied by X-ray photoelectronspectroscopy.

Keywords： NO reduction     chemisorption     particle size     X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy     density functional theory (    

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The Development of Technology for Pulsed X-ray Simulators

Qiu Aici

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 9,   Pages 24-28

Abstract:

In this paper is given briefly a survey of situation of simulating pulsed x-ray with high currenthigh pulsed power Z-pinch has vast application prospects in the realization of ultraintensive pulsed x-rayAlso are described the progress and the current status of simulators for pulsed x-ray in China, and proposals

Keywords： pulsed x-ray     high pulsed power technology     pulsed electron beam accelerator     Z-pinch     ICF    

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Real time monitoring of bioreactor mAb IgG3 cell culture process dynamics via Fourier transform infraredspectroscopy: Implications for enabling cell culture process analytical technology?

Huiquan Wu, Erik Read, Maury White, Brittany Chavez, Kurt Brorson, Cyrus Agarabi, Mansoor Khan

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 386-406 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1533-3

Abstract: However, the use of inline Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic techniques for bioreactorIn this work, real time inline FTIR Spectroscopy was applied to a lab scale bioreactor mAb IgG3 cellThe technical feasibility of using FTIR Spectroscopy for real time tracking and monitoring four key celldemonstrated the technical feasibility of real time monitoring of the bioreactor cell culture process via FTIR spectroscopy

Keywords： process analytical technology (PAT)     Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy     partial least squares    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Establishing two-stage interaction between fly ash and NaOH by X-ray and infrared analyses

Bhagwanjee JHA,Nevin KOSHY,Devendra Narain SINGH

Journal Article

β-Nickel hydroxide cathode material for nano-suspension redox flow batteries

Yue LI, Cheng HE, Elena V. TIMOFEEVA, Yujia DING, Javier PARRONDO, Carlo SEGRE, Vijay RAMANI

Journal Article

Adsorption of fluoride on clay minerals and their mechanisms using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Junyi DU, Daishe WU, Huayun XIAO, Ping LI

Journal Article

High-Throughput Powder Diffraction Using White X-Ray Beam and a Simulated Energy-Dispersive Array Detector

Xiaoping Wang, Weiwei Dong, Peng Zhang, Haoqi Tang, Lanting Zhang, Tieying Yang, Peng Liu, Hong Wang, X.

Journal Article

Design of efficient Pt-based electrocatalysts through characterization by X-ray absorption spectroscopy

Nebojsa S. MARINKOVIC, Kotaro SASAKI, Radoslav R. ADZIC

Journal Article

natural magnetite and siderite: Evidence from sorption kinetics, sequential extraction and extended X-rayabsorption fine-structure spectroscopy analysis

Journal Article

A study on quality evaluation for bituminous mixture using X-ray CT

Satoshi TANIGUCHI, Keiichiro OGAWA, Jun OTANI, Itaru NISHIZAKI

Journal Article

Application and mechanism of polysaccharide extracted from Enteromorpha to remove nano-ZnO and humic acid in coagulation process

Jianzhang Sun, Baoyu Gao, Yuanxia Luo, Moxi Xue, Xing Xu, Qinyan Yue, Yan Wang

Journal Article

Error analysis of the parameters for non-coaxial grazing X-ray microscope

ZHAO Lingling, HU Jiasheng, LI Xiang

Journal Article

Development of High-Pressure Multigrain X-Ray Diffraction for Exploring the Earth’s Interior

Li Zhang, Hongsheng Yuan, Yue Meng, Ho-kwang Mao

Journal Article

Removal of Zn

Feng XUE, Beicheng XIA, Rongrong YING, Shili SHEN, Peng ZHAO

Journal Article

analysis of soil failure on defective underground pipe due to cyclic water supply and drainage using X-ray

Toshifumi MUKUNOKI, Naoko KUMANO, Jun OTANI

Journal Article

Effect of particle size on coal char----NO reaction

Xiumin JIANG, Xiangyong HUANG, Jiaxun LIU, Chaoqun ZHANG

Journal Article

The Development of Technology for Pulsed X-ray Simulators

Qiu Aici

Journal Article

Real time monitoring of bioreactor mAb IgG3 cell culture process dynamics via Fourier transform infraredspectroscopy: Implications for enabling cell culture process analytical technology?

Huiquan Wu, Erik Read, Maury White, Brittany Chavez, Kurt Brorson, Cyrus Agarabi, Mansoor Khan

Journal Article